Optimal. Leaf size=136 \[ -\frac {2 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (f+g x)}{\sqrt {c} f+\sqrt {-a} g}} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a g}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} f-a g}\right )}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 136, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.095, Rules used = {733, 430}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {c x^2}{a}+1} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (f+g x)}{\sqrt {-a} g+\sqrt {c} f}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a g}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} f-a g}\right )}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+c x^2} \sqrt {f+g x}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 430
Rule 733
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx &=\frac {\left (2 a \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{c f-\frac {a \sqrt {c} g}{\sqrt {-a}}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 a \sqrt {c} g x^2}{\sqrt {-a} \left (c f-\frac {a \sqrt {c} g}{\sqrt {-a}}\right )}}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}\\ &=-\frac {2 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (f+g x)}{\sqrt {c} f+\sqrt {-a} g}} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a g}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} f-a g}\right )}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 20.19, size = 186, normalized size = 1.37 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 i \sqrt {\frac {g \left (\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {c}}+x\right )}{f+g x}} \sqrt {-\frac {\frac {i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c}}-g x}{f+g x}} (f+g x) F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-f-\frac {i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c}}}}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right )|\frac {\sqrt {c} f-i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c} f+i \sqrt {a} g}\right )}{g \sqrt {-f-\frac {i \sqrt {a} g}{\sqrt {c}}} \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.08, size = 200, normalized size = 1.47
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {2 \left (c f -g \sqrt {-a c}\right ) \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-a c}-c f}}, \sqrt {-\frac {g \sqrt {-a c}-c f}{g \sqrt {-a c}+c f}}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\left (c x +\sqrt {-a c}\right ) g}{g \sqrt {-a c}-c f}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (-c x +\sqrt {-a c}\right ) g}{g \sqrt {-a c}+c f}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-a c}-c f}}\, \sqrt {g x +f}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+a}}{g c \left (c g \,x^{3}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +f a \right )}\) | \(200\) |
elliptic | \(\frac {2 \sqrt {\left (g x +f \right ) \left (c \,x^{2}+a \right )}\, \left (\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {g x +f}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+a}\, \sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +f a}}\) | \(242\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.25, size = 66, normalized size = 0.49 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, \sqrt {c g} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c f^{2} - 3 \, a g^{2}\right )}}{3 \, c g^{2}}, -\frac {8 \, {\left (c f^{3} + 9 \, a f g^{2}\right )}}{27 \, c g^{3}}, \frac {3 \, g x + f}{3 \, g}\right )}{c g} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a + c x^{2}} \sqrt {f + g x}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {f+g\,x}\,\sqrt {c\,x^2+a}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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